– () , . , , – ./
/
, /
% /
, , /
, /
(ρ) — . . /
/
– /
– “//.//.” “” “” . ()/ . , , ./
ε- . , ./
() . “//..////-.” “” “” / ./
– /
. , ./
. “//..//-” “” “” / ./
, — . ./
– /
. , θ ε ρ · / ||||, ρ . , θ + ε θ ./
/
/ θ/ ||ε||≤ρ/ (θ + ε)/
//
/ ε̂() ρ · ∇() / ||∇()||/
/ ← – η · ∇( + ε̂())/
. ρ ./
/
. , , — . , ./
. “//.///” “” “” / – . , “//./////—” “” “”‘ / – ./
. ., (ρ) . ., . ./
/ /
. . ./
ρ . , . ./
, . ./
/
. () ./
– () . ./
, – – . , – – ./
/
. ρ ./
– . ./
. ./
/
(ρ) /
ρ . . , . – ρ ./
/
, – () . ./
/
-% . ./
– – /
– , -% . – ./
/
, . , ./
/
. ./
/
. , ρ . ./
– /
“//./////—” “” “” / “//.///” “” “” /. ./